What are the possible side-effect or issues that may arise after one undergoes a Bone Marrow transplant?

A bone marrow transplant is a treatment required when a patient is unable to generate enough healthy blood cells to heal a certain damaged part of the body or body tissues. In this case, healthy tissue-forming stem cells are extracted from our body’s bone marrow, to be reinfused into the body and aid in the healing process. A bone marrow transplant is also called a stem cell transplant. There are 2 primary types in this: One, where the cells are extracted from the patient’s own body, a.k.a Autologous Transplant and Two, where the cells are taken from a donor’s body, a.k.a, Allogenic Transplant.

While this is slowly becoming a common procedure for the treatment of various chronic conditions, like any other treatment, it comes with its own set of complications or side-effects. Before considering to get a Bone Marrow Transplant done in Gurgaon, India; you must be aware of the negative aspects of this procedure as well, and ensure you ask your specialist about it. For such a specialised procedure, it is also recommended that you consult with the best doctor for bone marrow transplant in India.

Possible Complications

While each patient may experience different issues, these are some of the commonly noted complications of a bone marrow transplant. One must immediately consult with a top specialist at a any of the best bone marrow transplant hospitals.

Infections: Majority of infections are caused by bacteria. Infections from fungi and viruses can be fatal. Any infection has the potential to lengthen hospital stays, hinder or delay engraftment, and potentially harm organs permanently.

Low red blood cell and platelet counts: Low platelets can result in life-threatening bleeding in the brain, GI tract, and lungs.

Pain: It is typical to experience pain from GI irritation and mouth sores. Radiation and chemotherapy treatments at high doses can lead to severe mucositis (inflammation of the mouth and GI tract).

Overflow of fluids: A condition known as fluid overload can result in pneumonia, liver damage, and high blood pressure. The primary cause of this is the kidneys' inability to handle the massive amounts of fluid that are administered.

Organ injury: High doses of chemotherapy and radiation, infection, graft-versus-host disease, and fluid overload can all result in temporary or permanent damage to the liver and heart.

Consult with a good specialist, to understand more about a bone marrow transplant. At Park Hospitals, we have a dedicated team of renowned experts and some of the best bone marrow transplant doctors in India; to ensure the best care to all our patients and reduced complications.